Maintaining your garden can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down into monthly tasks makes it manageable. Use this monthly garden maintenance checklist to keep your yard in perfect shape.

January – Winter Care

  • Protect plants from frost with covers or blankets.
  • Prune dormant trees and shrubs.
  • Clean and sharpen gardening tools.

February – Soil Preparation

  • Test soil pH and nutrient levels.
  • Add compost or organic matter to enrich the soil.
  • Plan your spring planting schedule.

March – Spring Awakening

  • Start planting cool-season vegetables and flowers.
  • Remove winter mulch and clean garden beds.
  • Fertilize plants to boost early growth.

April – Weed Control

  • Regularly remove weeds as the weather warms up.
  • Apply fresh mulch to suppress new weed growth.
  • Check irrigation systems for proper functioning.

May – Pest Monitoring

  • Inspect plants for signs of pests or diseases.
  • Use organic sprays or traps to control infestations.
  • Continue planting summer crops and flowers.

June – Summer Prep

  • Water plants deeply to prevent dehydration.
  • Prune early-flowering shrubs after blooms fade.
  • Stake tall plants to protect them from wind damage.

July – Mid-Summer Care

  • Deadhead flowers to encourage more blooms.
  • Harvest ripe fruits and vegetables regularly.
  • Keep an eye out for heat stress and adjust watering.

August – Soil Health

  • Aerate compacted soil to improve drainage.
  • Begin planning your fall garden layout.
  • Start planting fall crops like lettuce and kale.

September – Fall Cleanup

  • Remove spent plants and debris from garden beds.
  • Divide perennials and transplant if necessary.
  • Add compost to prepare soil for the next season.

October – Plant Protection

  • Plant bulbs for spring blooms.
  • Cover delicate plants to protect them from the first frost.
  • Rake leaves to prevent lawn damage.

November – Final Prep

  • Prune late-season plants as needed.
  • Clean and store tools for the winter.
  • Mulch around perennials to protect roots.

December – Garden Rest

  • Plan next year’s garden layout.
  • Review what worked well and what didn’t this year.
  • Enjoy the peace of your winter garden.

By following this monthly checklist, you can stay on top of garden maintenance and ensure a beautiful, productive outdoor space year-round.

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